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What Is the Difference Between Microblading and SPMU?

If you’ve ever searched for beauty training like microblading courses or wondered about becoming a qualified semi-permanent makeup artist, you’ve probably come across terms like SPMU course, VTCT Level 4 Microblading, and “digital brows”. While microblading and SPMU (Semi-Permanent Makeup) are often used interchangeably, they’re actually two very different techniques, both in method and results.

Whether you’re looking for a VTCT Level 4 Microblading course near me or considering expanding into digital machine work, understanding these differences is essential. In this guide, we’ll walk you through what sets them apart, which clients each treatment is suitable for, and which course could be the best fit for your beauty career.

What Is Microblading?

What Is Microblading

Microblading is a manual technique used to create natural-looking eyebrow hair strokes by implanting pigment into the upper layers of the skin. A hand-held tool with ultra-fine needles forms hair-like incisions, mimicking the appearance of real brows.

It’s ideal for clients who want a subtle enhancement or who already have some eyebrow hair. The results typically last 12–18 months, depending on skin type and lifestyle.

Those enrolling in microblading courses, especially a government-recognised VTCT Level 4 Microblading Course, will learn the proper hygiene, stroke mapping, skin analysis, and pigment theory to achieve safe and professional results.

What Is SPMU (Semi-Permanent Makeup)?

What Is SPMU

SPMU, or digital machine brows, is performed using an electric device similar to a tattoo machine. Instead of individual strokes, SPMU applies pigment through thousands of tiny dots to build shape and colour. This technique includes treatments such as powder brows, ombré brows, and combination brows.

An SPMU course will teach you how to work with the machine, layer pigment for a makeup-like finish, and customise brow shapes for different face types. SPMU tends to suit all skin types and lasts longer than microblading, generally 18–36 months.

Key Differences Between Microblading and SPMU

Let’s break down the most important differences:

1. Technique

  • Microblading: Manual tool with blades to create hair strokes.

  • SPMU: Digital machine implants pigment in layers through a tapping motion.

2. Results

  • Microblading: Best for a natural, hair-stroke finish.

  • SPMU: Gives a more defined or makeup-like brow (ideal for ombré or powder looks).

3. Skin Suitability

  • Microblading: Works best on dry or normal skin types.

  • SPMU: More suitable for oily, mature, or sensitive skin.

4. Longevity

  • Microblading: Fades faster (12–18 months).

  • SPMU: Longer-lasting results (18–36 months).

5. Pain Level

Both are minimally invasive and done under numbing cream, but clients often report SPMU feels gentler due to the machine’s speed and precision.

Which Treatment Should Clients Choose?

The choice between microblading and SPMU depends on your client’s skin type, lifestyle, and desired result.

Client Type

Best Option

Dry/Normal Skin

Microblading

Oily or Acne-Prone Skin

SPMU

Mature Skin

SPMU

Wants a Defined or Filled Look

SPMU

Prefers Natural Hair-Stroke Look

Microblading

Which Course Should You Study?

If you’re considering entering this booming field, the right course will set the foundation for your success.

VTCT Level 4 Microblading Course

  • Government-recognised and often required for licensing
  • Teaches advanced microblading techniques, colour theory, skin anatomy, and client safety
  • A strong option if you’re searching for a VTCT Level 4 Microblading course near me
  • Excellent for beauty professionals starting out or looking to formalise their training

SPMU Course

  • Covers machine-based treatments including ombré, powder, and combination brows
  • Great for those who want to offer a broader range of brow styles
  • Often chosen after completing microblading training to expand skills

Can You Learn Both?

Absolutely. Many students begin with a VTCT Level 4 Microblading Course and then go on to complete an SPMU course to offer both services.

In fact, offering both treatments makes you more versatile, increases your earning potential, and allows you to cater to a wider range of client needs.

Benefits of Offering Both Treatments

  • Broader client appeal
  •  Increased treatment prices
  •  Competitive edge in the market
  •  Ability to choose the right treatment for each skin type
  •  Career growth and specialisation

If you’re looking to build a profitable, long-term career in PMU, enrolling in both microblading courses and an SPMU course is a smart investment.

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